Gene-drug interactions (data source: DGIdb)
Gene Name Entrez ID Drug Name Chembl ID Interaction Types Sources publications
SLC22A3 6581 SarCNU CHEMBL166937 NCI 10632359, 11783015

Variant-drug associations (data source: PharmGKB)
Gene Name Variant Alleles Chemical Phenotype Category Significance Notes Sentence Publications Annotation ID
SLC22A3 rs8187725 T catecholamines "other","metabolism/PK" yes In cells expressing the T variant, the uptake of these drugs was significantly reduced(about 80%). Allele T is associated with decreased metabolism of catecholamines and metformin as compared to allele C. 20859243 769180270
SLC22A3 rs2076828 G metformin efficacy yes A healthy human cohort that was used to determine the effects of functional variants, including rs2076828, on metformin disposition and response. Carriers of the G allele had significantly smaller changes in their glucose AUC (mean ± S.D.; CC, -88 ± 40 mg/dl per hour; CG, -34 ± 51 mg/dl per hour; GG, -41 ± 72 mg/dl per hour) and significantly lower glucose AUC even before metformin dosing (mean ± S.D.; CC, 376 ± 62 mg/dl per hour; CG, 348 ± 55 mg/dl per hour; GG, 330 ± 41 mg/dl per hour; P < 0.05). Even after adjusting for the differences in glucose AUC before metformin dosing the variant remained significantly associated with metformin response (P < 0.05). Allele G is associated with decreased response to metformin in healthy individuals as compared to allele C. 25920679 1444932172