Gene-drug interactions (data source: DGIdb)
Gene Name Entrez ID Drug Name Chembl ID Interaction Types Sources publications
CES1 1066 CYCLANDELATE CHEMBL1480987 DrugBank 2306268
CES1 1066 CHEMBL1237117 CHEMBL1237117 DrugBank 10592235
CES1 1066 [1,4']Bipiperidinyl CHEMBL174391 DrugBank 10592235
CES1 1066 CHEMBL175543 CHEMBL175543 DrugBank 11992644, 10592235
CES1 1066 CHOLIC ACID CHEMBL205596 DrugBank 10592235
CES1 1066 CAPECITABINE CHEMBL1773 PharmGKB
CES1 1066 CHEMBL1234621 CHEMBL1234621 DrugBank
CES1 1066 ISONIAZID CHEMBL64 PharmGKB
CES1 1066 CLOPIDOGREL CHEMBL1771 PharmGKB
CES1 1066 LEVOCARNITINE CHEMBL1149 DrugBank 6509906
CES1 1066 PROBUCOL CHEMBL608 DrugBank 16292755

Variant-drug associations (data source: PharmGKB)
Gene Name Variant Alleles Chemical Phenotype Category Significance Notes Sentence Publications Annotation ID
CES1 rs2244613 T Dabigatran metabolism/PK no Allele T is not associated with clearance of Dabigatran in healthy individuals as compared to allele G. 32564268 1451207800
CES1 rs8192935 G Dabigatran metabolism/PK no Allele G is not associated with clearance of Dabigatran in healthy individuals as compared to allele A. 32564268 1451207769
CES1 rs199944431 CG methylphenidate dosage no No GG individuals observed. This was reported on rs3815589 (now retired and remapped). Genotype CG is not associated with dose of methylphenidate in children with Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity as compared to genotype CC. 24350812 1451158300
CES1 rs1555511231 CT methylphenidate efficacy no Determined using the Conners' Parent Rating Scale ADHD Index T-score at baseline and week 6 of treatment. No CC individuals observed. This was reported on rs2287194 (now retired and remapped). Genotype CT is not associated with response to methylphenidate in children with Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity as compared to genotype TT. 24350812 1451158369
CES1 rs147055479 GG methylphenidate dosage no The paper reports for retired rs# rs2307244 (C/T), alleles are complemented here. Genotype GG is not associated with dose of methylphenidate in children with Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity as compared to genotypes AA + AG. 24350812 1451158440
CES1 rs147055479 GG methylphenidate "dosage","efficacy" no Determined using the Conners' Parent Rating Scale ADHD Index T-score at baseline and week 6 of treatment.The paper reports for retired rs# rs2307244 (C/T), alleles are complemented here. Genotype GG is not associated with response to methylphenidate in children with Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity as compared to genotypes AA + AG. 24350812 1451158461
CES1 rs1555511231 CT methylphenidate dosage no No CC individuals observed. This was reported on rs2287194 (now retired and remapped). Genotype CT is not associated with dose of methylphenidate in children with Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity as compared to genotype TT. 24350812 1451158360
CES1 rs199944431 CG methylphenidate efficacy no Determined using the Conners' Parent Rating Scale ADHD Index T-score at baseline and week 6 of treatment. No GG individuals observed.This was reported on rs3815589 (now retired and remapped). Genotype CG is not associated with response to methylphenidate in children with Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity as compared to genotype CC. 24350812 1451158401
CES1 rs71647871 CT methylphenidate "dosage","metabolism/PK" yes This association was found in the responder group not in the overall cohort (90 responders vs 32 non-responders). The overall cohort showed no association for the categorical analysis nor the dimensional analysis of Inattention and Hyperactivity-Impulsivity score reduction. However, analyzing the daily dose, showed an association for the 5 responder harboring the Glu-allele requiring lower doses of MPH for symptom reduction (0.410 +/- 0.127 vs 0.572 +/- 0.153 mg/kg, t(1,88) = 2.33, p = 0.022). Genotype CT is associated with decreased dose of methylphenidate in children with Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity as compared to genotype CC. 19733552 827923820
CES1 rs71647871 CT methylphenidate efficacy no Genotype CT is not associated with response to methylphenidate in children with Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity as compared to genotype CC. 19733552 827923830
CES1 rs12443580 TT methylphenidate dosage no Genotype TT is not associated with dose of methylphenidate in children with Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity as compared to genotypes CC + CT. 24350812 1184511750
CES1 rs71647871 T methylphenidate metabolism/PK yes Metabolism assessed through AUC. Allele T is associated with decreased metabolism of methylphenidate in healthy individuals as compared to allele C. 28087982 1448573551
CES1 rs2002577 CC methylphenidate dosage no Determined using the Conners' Parent Rating Scale ADHD Index T-score at baseline and week 6 of treatment. Genotype CC is not associated with response to methylphenidate in children with Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity as compared to genotypes CG + GG. 24350812 1184511766
CES1 rs2002577 CC methylphenidate dosage no Genotype CC is not associated with dose of methylphenidate in children with Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity as compared to genotypes CG + GG. 24350812 1184511738
CES1 rs2307240 CT methylphenidate dosage no Genotype CT is not associated with dose of methylphenidate in children with Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity as compared to genotype CC. 24350812 1184511746
CES1 rs71647871 CT + TT clopidogrel metabolism/PK yes The AUC of clopidogrel and Cmax of its active metabolite were 67% (P=0.009) and 63% (P=0.017) higher in subjects with the CES1 c.428G/A genotype than in those with the c.428G/G genotype, suggesting reduced clopidogrel hydrolysis to inactive metabolites and increased antiplatelet effects. Genotypes CT + TT are associated with increased exposure to clopidogrel in healthy individuals as compared to genotype CC. 25704243 1444696308
CES1 rs71647871 CT enalapril metabolism/PK no This was a fixed-order crossover study with two phases: following overnight fasting participants took a 10 mg dose of quinapril and, after a washout period of at least 1 week, a 10 mg dose of enalapril with 150 ml water in the morning and EDTA-prepared blood samples were drawn before and up to 24 hr, and up to 48 h after ingestion for the determination of the concentrations of quinapril and its metabolite quinaprilat, as well as enalapril and its metabolite enalaprilat. Urine was collected up to 12 h after quinapril and enalapril. Only AUC (0-infinity) and amount excreted in urine of enalaprilat were significantly different between genotype groups. Other PK parameters that were tested and not significantly different were Cmax, Tmax, T(1/2), and renal clearance. Genotype CT is not associated with clearance of enalapril in healthy individuals as compared to genotype CC. 25919042 1446899459
CES1 rs2244613 GG Dabigatran metabolism/PK yes Alleles given as A and C. Concentration measured as the trough concentration in plasma. A linear additive effect model was used, with CC associated with a 3% decrease in trough concentrations compared to AA. Genotype GG is associated with decreased concentrations of Dabigatran in people with Atrial Fibrillation as compared to genotype TT. 27261537 1448100931
CES1 rs8192935 GG Dabigatran metabolism/PK yes Alleles given as C and T. Concentration measured as the trough concentration in plasma. Genotype GG is associated with increased concentrations of Dabigatran in people with Atrial Fibrillation as compared to genotypes AA + AG. 27261537 1448100784
CES1 rs200707504 CT oseltamivir metabolism/PK no Please note that alleles have been complemented to the positive strand. Genotype CT is associated with increased concentrations of oseltamivir in healthy individuals as compared to genotype TT. 28437488 1448994861
CES1 rs2307240 CT methylphenidate dosage no Determined using the Conners' Parent Rating Scale ADHD Index T-score at baseline and week 6 of treatment. Genotype CT is not associated with response to methylphenidate in children with Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity as compared to genotype CC. 24350812 1184511778
CES1 rs2244613 TT methylphenidate dosage no Genotype TT is not associated with dose of methylphenidate in children with Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity as compared to genotypes GG + GT. 24350812 1184511734
CES1 rs2244613 TT methylphenidate dosage no Determined using the Conners' Parent Rating Scale ADHD Index T-score at baseline and week 6 of treatment. Genotype TT is not associated with response to methylphenidate in children with Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity as compared to genotypes GG + GT. 24350812 1184511770
CES1 rs2307240 CT + TT clopidogrel efficacy yes The authors investigated the association between genotypes and several clinical outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome who were also taking clopidogrel Genotypes CT + TT are associated with increased response to clopidogrel in people with Acute coronary syndrome as compared to genotype CC. 28775293 1448640683
CES1 rs71647871 CT + TT clopidogrel efficacy yes The average inhibition of P2Y12 -mediated platelet aggregation 0-12 h after clopidogrel intake was 19% higher in the c.428G/A carriers than in noncarriers (P=0.036) suggesting the antiplatelet effect of clopidogrel was enhanced in subjects with the CES1 c.428G/A genotype. Genotypes CT + TT are associated with increased response to clopidogrel in healthy individuals as compared to genotype CC. 25704243 1444696319
CES1 rs71647871 CT quinapril metabolism/PK no This was a fixed-order crossover study with two phases: following overnight fasting participants took a 10 mg dose of quinapril and, after a washout period of at least 1 week, a 10 mg dose of enalapril with 150 ml water in the morning and EDTA-prepared blood samples were drawn before and up to 24 hr, and up to 48 h after ingestion for the determination of the concentrations of quinapril and its metabolite quinaprilat, as well as enalapril and its metabolite enalaprilat. Urine was collected up to 12 h after quinapril and enalapril. Only AUC (0-infinity) and amount excreted in urine of enalaprilat were significantly different between genotype groups. Other PK parameters that were tested and not significantly different were Cmax, Tmax, T(1/2), and renal clearance. Genotype CT is not associated with clearance of quinapril in healthy individuals as compared to genotype CC. 25919042 1446899465
CES1 rs71647871 CT enalapril metabolism/PK yes This was a fixed-order crossover study with two phases: following overnight fasting participants took a 10 mg dose of quinapril and, after a washout period of at least 1 week, a 10 mg dose of enalapril with 150 ml water in the morning and EDTA-prepared blood samples were drawn before and up to 24 hr, and up to 48 h after ingestion for the determination of the concentrations of quinapril and its metabolite quinaprilat, as well as enalapril and its metabolite enalaprilat. Urine was collected up to 12 h after quinapril and enalapril. Only AUC (0-infinity) and amount excreted in urine of enalaprilat were significantly different between genotype groups. Other PK parameters that were tested and not significantly different were Cmax, Tmax, T(1/2), and renal clearance. Genotype CT is associated with decreased metabolism of enalapril in healthy individuals as compared to genotype CC. 25919042 1446899416
CES1 rs71647871 CT quinapril metabolism/PK no This was a fixed-order crossover study with two phases: following overnight fasting participants took a 10 mg dose of quinapril and, after a washout period of at least 1 week, a 10 mg dose of enalapril with 150 ml water in the morning and EDTA-prepared blood samples were drawn before and up to 24 hr, and up to 48 h after ingestion for the determination of the concentrations of quinapril and its metabolite quinaprilat, as well as enalapril and its metabolite enalaprilat. Urine was collected up to 12 h after quinapril and enalapril. Only AUC (0-infinity) and amount excreted in urine of enalaprilat were significantly different between genotype groups. Other PK parameters that were tested and not significantly different were Cmax, Tmax, T(1/2), and renal clearance. Genotype CT is not associated with metabolism of quinapril in healthy individuals as compared to genotype CC. 25919042 1446899452